LastUpDate: October 10, 2009

Hakata Culture vol.22


Shintencho Shopping Arcade: Established on October 15, 1946

Shintencho Shopping Arcade picture

A mere 40 years ago, the Tenjin shopping district consisted of only the Nishitetsu arcade, Iwataya Department Store, and Shintencho. Though the district wasn’t what it has become today, it was a wonderful childhood experience for me to visit Tenjin. I looked forward to meals with my family, shopping for clothes once or twice a year, and the raffle held just before Christmas. It was a delightful time. The events at Shintencho never failed to captivate me, including Santas zipping around on scooters and lucky draws for cows! During Dontaku, the Shintencho shopkeepers always had the most spectacular parade, getting together to create exciting events. In 1945, the year WWII ended, Hakata merchants roused themselves to restore vitality and happiness to an area that had been devastated by air raids. A total of 600 proprietors wanted to move into the shopping district, and this number was whittled down to 250. Finally, 78 were selected based on such conditions as trustworthiness, punctuality, and the ability to get along with people as if they were family members.

The following year, a Shintencho symbol was also created, and a lyric contest was held to produce a song for the Shintencho area, which was composed to celebrate the district’s first anniversary.In those days, there were weak ties between department stores and shops in the busy shopping districts near Hakata Station and Kawabata, and the area as a whole lacked dynamism. The merchants of Shintencho noticed this and, in 1945, gathered to create a formal association of businesses in Tenjin, the toshinkai, which was dedicated to making Tenjin a community hub and a center of activity in the city. People say the toshinkai placed great importance on cooperation between businesses, shops and merchants in Tenjin. That spirit is being kept alive in today’s We Love Tenjin Association.

Tenjin expanded with the construction of the underground shopping mall and the Tenjin Core Building in 1976. This was followed by the opening of the IMS Building and Solaria Plaza in 1989, and Daimaru Elgala and Mitsukoshi Fukuoka in 1997. Thus today's Tenjin was created. Once an undersized shopping area, dreams and hopes blossomed in its place to create a bustling modern neighborhood that attracts people throughout both Kyushu and Japan! Happy birthday, Shintencho!


 A public relations manager
 Kimiyo Sasaki



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新天町の誕生は1946年10月15日でした!

 ほんの40年ほど前まで天神のショッピングゾーンは、西鉄名店街と岩田屋、そして新天町しかありませんでした。それでも幼い頃、天神に行って遊ぶことはとてもキラキラした体験でした。家族で食事、年に1度か2度買ってもらう洋服、クリスマスも近くなると商店街の福引きがとても楽しみで舞い上がっていたものです。
 中でも、新天町の催しは心ひかれるものばかりでした。スクーターに乗ったサンタクロースたちや牛が1頭当たる抽選会、どんたくでも新天町のパレードが一番華やかでした。商店街の店主たちが一体となってイベントを盛り上げていたのです。

 終戦を迎えた1945年、大空襲で焼け野原になった町に、「活気と笑顔」を取り戻そうと博多商人たちが立ち上がりました。商店街に入りたい店は600店、それから250店に絞り、さらに「のれんの信用度」や「時間を守れる人」「親類づきあいができる人」などを条件に78店舗を選んだそうです。
 翌年には1周年を記念して歌詞を公募し「新天音頭」を制作、新天町マークも決まりました。そして1949年、その後の天神を賑わいの中心地とすることに寄与した地域商業者の集まり「都心界」が結成されたのです。当時賑わっていた博多駅や川端が、デパートと商店街の連携が弱く、地域全体が活性化していないのを見ていた新天町の商店主たちは、天神で商売をする人たちの連合をつくったのです。「天神を都心に」という願いを込めて「都心界」と名付けられました。天神ではお互いに協力していくことが最優先だったそうです。この精神が現在のWe Love天神協議会にもつながっています。

 1976年に天神地下街、天神コアビルができ天神は広がりを見せました。1989年にはイムズ、ソラリアプラザがオープン、1997年に大丸エルガーラ、福岡三越が開店して今の天神ができました。九州各地から人を集める天神も小さな商圏だったのです。でも、その小さなスポットから夢や希望がわき出ていたのでした。新天町、お誕生日おめでとう!


   福岡市広報課長 佐々木 喜美代