※Reference: “Walk Through History of Fukuoka Vol.5”(Issued by Fukuoka City, Heisei 1996), “Overview of Fukuoka City” (Fukuoka City Website, 2007)
Before Meiji Period
| Yayoi Period (57A.D.)
|
The King of Na of Wa pays a tribute to the Late Han Dynasty and in return, is given a gold seal by the Han Emperor Guang Wu
|
| Yayoi Period(527) |
Rebellion by Iwai, governor of Tsukushi Province |
| Suiko 17(609) |
The name Tsukushi no Oomikotomochi first comes into use. |
| Jinki 3(726) |
Yamanoue no Okura becomes Chikuzen no Kami. |
| Tenpyo-hoji 1 (757) |
Kushida shrine is said to be completed. |
| Jogan 7(865) |
The name Korokan is first used |
| Engi 1(901) |
Sugawara No Michizane is exiled to Dazaifu |
| Oho 1(1161) |
Taira no Kiyomori is said to start building Sodenominato port in Hakata. |
| Kenkyu 6(1195) |
Japan’s first Zen temple, Shofukuji, is founded by Eisai in Hakata, and also establishes a tea field in Mt. Sefuri. |
| Ninji 3(1242) |
Xie Guoming from Song Dynasty builds Jotenji temple, and invites Enni to be the founding priest. |
| Kangen 1(1243) |
Hakata Gion Yamakasa is said to be held for the first time |
| Bun'ei 11(1274) |
Yuan army lands on Imazu |
| Koan 4(1281) |
Yuan army attacks again,approaches Hakata |
| Oei 11(1404) |
Licensed trade starts. |
| Kosho 1(1455) |
Hakata merchant, Soukin, passes away |
| Tenbun 19(1550) |
Francisco Xavier comes to Hakata |
| Eiroku 11(1568) |
Shimai Soshitsu starts trade with Korea. |
| Eiroku 12(1569) |
Most of Hakata is burned down because of war. |
| Tensho 15(1587) |
Hideyoshi Toyotomi rebuilds Hakata. |
| Keicho 5(1600) |
Kuroda Nagamasa becomes the feudal lord and starts the construction of Fukuoka Castle the following year. |
| Kan'ei 19(1642) |
Matsubayashi becomes popular again. |
| Jokyo 4(1687) |
Hakata Gion Yamakasa Oiyama race starts. |
| Tenmei 4(1784) |
The Gold Seal is unearthed on Shikanoshima |
| Ansei 5(1858) |
Kankomaru、Kanrinmaru enter Port of Hakata |
Meiji Period
| Meiji 4(1871) |
Han feudal domain system is abolished and Fukuoka prefecture is founded |
| Meiji 7(1874) |
A theatre is founded in Higashi Nakasu |
| Meiji 9(1876) |
Fukuoka prefectural government office is moved to Tenjin |
| Meiji 11(1878) |
Mesamashi Shimbun newspaper is published(Nishinippon Shimbun today) |
| Meiji 20(1887) |
The 5th Kyushu-Okinawa Eight Prefecture Exhibition is held in Higashi Nakasu |
| Meiji 22(1889) |
Fukuoka becomes a city |
| Meiji Kyushu Railway starts its operation(between Hakata and Kurume) |
| Meiji 30(1897) |
Hakata Dento Electric Light(Higashi Nakasu)opens its business |
| Meiji 32(1899) |
Fukuoka telephone exchange office is founded, and local telephone service is opened(with 197 telephones)
|
| Port of Hakata is opened for international trade |
| Meiji 36(1903) |
Kyoto Imperial University Fukuoka Medical College is established(Kyushu University Medical School today) |
| Meiji 39(1906) |
Gas is first lit by Hakata Gas Company |
| Meiji 42(1909) |
Fukuoka City Code is formulated |
| Meiji 43(1910) |
Fukuoka Tramway opens up two lines, Idaimae to Nishikouenmae and Gofukumachi to Hakata Station |
Showa Period
| Showa 2(1927) |
East-Asia Industrial Expo is held in Ohori |
| Showa 5(1930) |
Fukuoka Broadcast Station is founded. |
| Showa 8(1933) |
Fukuoka City becomes the largest populated city in Kyushu area (276,458 people) |
| Showa 11(1936) |
A large exhibition commemorating the foundation of Hakata Port is held in Suzakiura.
|
| Gannosu International Airport is built. |
| Iwataya Department Store is opened. |
| Showa 20(1945) |
Great Fukuoka air raid on June 19. |
| Showa 21(1946) |
Hakata Dontaku Port Festival, Children’s Yamakasa are revived. |
| Showa 23(1948) |
The 3rd National Sports Festival is held in Heiwadai |
| Showa 26(1951) |
The baseball team “Nisitetsu Lions” is born. |
| Civil aviation service restarts at Fukuoka (Itazuke) Airport. |
| Showa 28(1953) |
Daimaru Department Store opens. |
| City Zoo (Minami Park) opens. |
| Showa 31(1956) |
Fukuoka Bureau of Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) starts broadcasting service. |
| Showa 32(1957) |
Sumo Kyushu Tournament becomes official. Sumo Tournament is changed from four to five tournaments a year. |
| Showa 33(1958) |
Radio Kyushu Television Station (present-day RKB Mainichi Broadcasting) and Television Nishinippon Corporation are founded. |
| Showa 34(1959) |
KBC Kyushu Asahi Broadcasting is founded. |
| Showa 36(1961) |
Fukuoka City Master Plan is formulated. |
| Showa 38(1963) |
Fukuoka Civic Hall opens. |
| National Railway Hakata Station is moved to its present location. |
| Showa 41(1966) |
Asahi International Marathon becomes Fukuoka International Marathon Championship. |
| Showa 43(1968) |
National Kyushu Institute of Design is founded. |
| Showa 44(1969) |
Shofukuji Temple is designated a national historic site. |
| Fukuoka Broadcasting Corporation is founded. |
| FM Fukuoka starts broadcasting. |
| Showa 47(1972) |
Fukuoka City becomes a designated city, and is divided into five wards: Chuo, Hakata, Higashi, Minami, and Nishi.
|
| Fukuoka Airport is returned from the U.S. troops. |
| Showa 50(1975) |
Sanyo Shinkansen line is opened, shortening travel time from Fukuoka to Tokyo to 6 hours and 56 minutes.
|
| Population exceeds one million. |
| Showa 51(1976) |
360m long Tenjin underground shopping arcade is completed. |
| Showa 53(1978) |
Water supply is restricted for 287 days due to water shortage. |
| Showa 54(1979) |
All trams services come to an end. |
| Fukuoka City Art Museum opens. |
| Hakata Gion Yamakasa is designated an intangible folk cultural heritage. |
| Showa 55(1980) |
Fukuoka City Botanical Garden opens. |
| Fukuoka expressway (Kashii-Higashihama) is completed. |
| Showa 56(1981) |
Fukuoka Sunpalace opens. |
| Subway Line 1 between Muromi and Tenjin opens. |
| Fukuoka Kokusai Center is completed. |
| A part of Uminonakamichi Seaside Park opens. |
| Showa 57(1982) |
Construction of Hakata Port facilities and seaside urban development start. |
| The former Nishi-ku (ward) is divided into three wards: Jonan, Sawara, and Nishi, resulting in seven wards in the whole city altogether.
|
| Government building city council ward is opened. |
| Showa 58(1983) |
Subway Line 1 between Meinohama and Hakata opens. |
| Showa 61(1986) |
Subway Line 2 between Nakasu Kawabata and Kaizuka opens |
| Showa 62(1987) |
Urban Landscape Ordinance is written up. |
| The 1st City Sports Tournament is held. |
| Remains of Korokan are found in Heiwadai Baseball Stadium. |
| Showa 63(1988) |
Government building government ward is opened. |
Heisei Period
| Heisei 1(1989) |
Asia Pacific Expo ‘Yokatopia’ for the 100th anniversary of Fukuoka City |
| Hakata no mori Stadium is built. |
| Heisei 2(1990) |
Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize is founded. |
| Asian Month starts |
| The 45th National Sports Festival•(Tobiume) is held. |
| Fukuoka City Museum opens. |
| Heisei 3(1991) |
Hakata Port is completed. |
| Focus on Asia•- Fukuoka International Film Festival begins. |
| Fukuoka City music and drama studio is opened. |
| Tokimeki Festa Fukuoka is held. |
| Heisei 4(1992) |
Fukuoka City Disaster Prevention Center opens. |
| Heiwadai Baseball Stadium ceases to host official professional baseball matches. |
| Heisei 5(1993) |
Subway Line 1 extends service to Fukuoka Airport |
| Hakata Port International Terminal is completed on Chuo Futo. |
| Japan's first stadium with a retractable roof, Fukuoka Dome, is completed. |
| Heisei 6(1994) |
Kashii Park Port is partly opened. Kashii Kamome Bridge is opened. |
| Asia-Pacific City Summit is held. |
| Heisei 7(1995) |
Marine Messe Fukuoka is opened. |
| Uminonakamichi Marine World is opened. |
| Universiade Fukuoka is held. |
| Fukuoka City declares itself as an International Sports City. |
| Fukuoka Brooks promoted to J League, and is renamed as Avispa Fukuoka. |
| Heisei 8(1996) |
Fukuoka City Library is opened. |
| Canal City Hakata is opened. |
| Heisei 9(1997) |
Asian Development Bank (ADB) Fukuoka Symposium is held. |
| UN-HABITAT Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (Fukuoka) is founded. |
| Heiwadai Stadium closes its doors.
|
| Heisei 10(1998) |
Hakata Elementary School is founded.
|
| Fresh fish market hall is opened.
|
| Heisei 11(1999) |
Fukuoka Expressway is connected to Dazaifu IC |
| Hakata Riverain opens. |
| Fukuoka Asian Art Museum opens. |
| Hakata-za Theater opens. |
| 100th Anniversary of Hakata Port. |
| Fukuoka Daiei Hawks (Fukuoka Softbank Hawks today) becomes number one in Japan for the first time.
|
| Heisei 12(2000) |
Fukuoka Finance Ministers’ Meeting Kyushu-Okinawa Summit is held. |
| Heisei 13(2001) |
Medieval Hakata Exhibition is opened. |
| RoboCup Japan Open 2001 is held. |
| The 9th FINA World Swimming Championships is held. |
| Heisei 14(2002) |
Fukuoka Expressway is connected to Fukuoka IC. |
| RoboCup-2002 Fukuoka Busan is held. |
| Heisei 15(2003) |
Fukuoka International Congress Center is opened. |
| Heisei 17(2005) |
Nanakuma Line connecting Hashimoto and Tenjin-minami is opened. |
| Earthquake occurs off west of Fukuoka. |
| The 22nd “Island Flower Dontaku” Urban Greenery Fair is held.
|
| Nenrinpic Fukuoka 2005 is held. |
| Heisei 18(2006) |
The 34th International Cross-country race. |
| International Political Science Association World Congress
|
| Heisei 19(2007) |
Fukuoka and Busan become sister cities. |
| Heisei 20(2008) |
Fukuoka City is voted 17th liveable cities in the world by British magazine, Monocle. |
| The 1st Japan China and South Korea Summit is held. |